Cultural Health and Safety for Cerebral Vascular- myassignmenthelp

Question: Talk about theCultural Health and Safety for Cerebral Vascular. Answer: Presentation: This paper will examine the Gretas case. She was determined to have Cerebral vascular mishap (CVA) and atrial fibrillation. She was released from the restoration community. Pathophysiology of CVA and its signs and side effects will be talked about concerning the Gretas introducing condition. Hypothetical parts of the pathophysiology and signs and indications of the CVA will be corelated to the Gretas condition. It is significant for the medicinal services experts to comprehend hypothetical premise of pathophysiology and signs and indications of the illness and connection it to the patient condition. Pathophysiology: CVA happens because of diminished blood gracefully to the cerebrum. Essential pathophysiology of CVA includes heart or veins sickness. Auxiliary pathophysiology includes cerebrum because of heart or vein sickness. Heart sicknesses liable for CVA incorporate hypertension, atherosclerosis prompting coronary supply route malady, dyslipidemia, coronary illness, and hyperlipidemia. Diminished flexibly of blood can lead decreased oxygen gracefully to mind. Cerebrum quits working if blood gracefully stops to mind for around 60 to 90 seconds. Following three hours of diminished gracefully of blood to the mind, it can bring about the tissue injury and tissue demise which is named as infraction. Decrease in the blood gracefully may happen because of the atherosclerosis which interfere with blood flexibly because of narrowing of the veins. Narrowing of veins happen for the most part because of blood cluster arrangement and arrival of little emboli because of breakdown of the atherosclerotic pla ques (Ma et al., 2015). In atrial fibrillation, there is development of embolic infraction because of emboli arrangement in the heart. Because of blockage of the veins to the mind, it starts anaerobic digestion in the area of cerebrum with ischemia. Because of anaerobic digestion, there is development of less measure of adenosine triphosphate (ATP); be that as it may, there is arrangement of lactic corrosive. Because of acidic nature of lactic corrosive, it upsets cells of cerebrum and upset the corrosive base parity of the mind. This ischemic zone of cerebrum is called as ischemic obscuration. Because of diminished creation of the ATP, cerebrum neglects to perform vitality subordinate exercises like particle siphoning which is required for the cell endurance. Every one of these occasions lead to cell injury and passing. Excitatory synapse glutamate discharge is predominantly answerable for neuronal injury. Convergence of glutamate outside the cells of sensory system is typically kept low because of take-up transporters. These take-up bearers are constrained by Na+ fixation angles over the cell layer. Because of decreased gracefully of oxygen and glucose, there is interruption in this slope. This lead to low slope over the layer which lead to turn around bearing for glutamate transporters. Subsequently, there is expanded centralization of glutamate in the extracellular space. Glutamate follow up on the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors in the neuronal cells which lead to the convergence of calcium. Calcium flood brings about the brokenness of mitochondria. It can likewise prompt vitality exhaustion and customized cell demise (Dirnagl, 2012). Oxygen free radicals and responsive oxygen species can be created because of ischemia. These species harm numerous cell and extracellular segments. It produces vein coating or endothelium harm. Mind is increasingly defenseless against ischemia since cerebrum is chiefly subject to the vigorous digestion and there is less respiratory save in the cerebrum. Ischemia and localized necrosis likewise can bring about the arrival of zinc-and calcium-subordinate grid metalloproteases and proteases. It produces breakdown of collagen, hyaluronic corrosive, and different components of connective tissue which brings about loss of auxiliary respectability of mind tissue and veins. It can prompt interruption of defensive blood mind hindrance which produces cerebral edema (Shah and Abbruscato, 2014). It can bring about optional movement of cerebrum injury. Hemorrhagic stroke happen because of hypertensive drain, cracked aneurysm, burst AV fistula, change of earlier ischemic localized necrosis, and me dication instigated dying. Hemorrhagic stroke produces injury because of pressure of tissue because of extended haematoma. Because of expanded circulatory strain, there can be decreased blood flexibly which brings about the ischemia and infraction. Blood discharged structure the drain can likewise create harmful impact on mind tissue and vasculature. Drain can create irritation which can deliver optional cerebrum injury. In arteriovenous contortions, supply routes blood stream gets coordinated towards veins which bring about CVA. Arteriovenous deformities can make pressure on mind tissue which bring about the diminished blood stream to the cerebrum tissues (Bivard et al., 2014). These obsessive changes like decreased gracefully of blood can prompt side effects like cerebral pain, sickness and drop in one side of the body. Every one of these side effects are apparent in Greta and these indications are obvious because of stroke or CVA in her. Signs and indications: Greta is showing unsteadiness. It is the most well-known indication of CVA. Because of wooziness persistent lose spatial observation and soundness. Discombobulation can likewise be named as vertigo, presyncope, disequilibrium and energy. Vertigo is related with feeling of sickness and heaving. Greta is additionally showing feeling of sickness. One of the most widely recognized reasons for tipsiness incorporate decreased flexibly of blood to the mind. It may happen because of the unexpected drop in the circulatory strain, heart issue and corridor blockage. Bending of mind and sensory system can likewise deliver discombobulation. It can happen because of the nerve injury. Nerve injury can happen because of decreased gracefully of blood to the nerves. Diminished flexibly of oxygen can prompt solidifying of the supply routes and vessel irritation which lead to the deadness (Lee and Kim, 2015). Irregular degrees of calcium can create discombobulation. In CVA patients like Greta, expanded glutamate can prompt enlarged levels calcium which can bring about dazedness. Tipsiness in CVA patients is related with extreme unevenness and shortcoming in one side of the body. In Greta, shortcoming happen in left half of the body since her mouth and face are falling on the left half of the body. Irregularity is considered as the sort of wooziness and it is for the most part because of neurological sickness. In Greta, neurological sickness happens because of the interruption of sensory system because of decreased gracefully of blood to the cerebrum. Dazedness can happen in various malady; thus differential conclusion should be done to set up relationship of tipsiness with CVA in that specific patient. In addition, different indications of CVA likewise should be considered for the finding of CVA. In not many of the examinations, explicitly vertigo has been considered rather than vague woo ziness for the analysis of CVA. It has been seen that vertigo found as progressively prescient when contrasted with the tipsiness in the introduction of CVA (Kerber et al., 2015). Cerebral pain is seen as one of the essential side effects apparent in instances of CVAs. In the event of Greta likewise unexpected cerebral pain was apparent. Migraine can happen in CVA patients for the most part because of less flexibly of oxygen and blood to the cerebrum. Growing in the mind is additionally answerable for migraine in CVA patients. Expanding can happen because of oedema which primarily happen because of infraction in the mind. Migraine can be available in various conditions; be that as it may, cerebral pain related with neurological side effects like disarray, hazy vision, character changes, shortcoming on one side of the body, deadness, or sharp facial agony; can be considered as explicit to CVA (Goddeau and Alhazzani, 2014). In Greta additionally alongside migraine; brokenness of one side of body was apparent. In CVA cerebral pain can happen unexpectedly with no notice. Such cerebral pain is called as thunderbolt migraine and it is for the most part happen becaus e of seeping in the cerebrum. Quick test can be utilized to affirm cerebral pain because of CVA. Quick represents face, arm, discourse and time. Face get dropped in patients with migraine which is related with CVA. In Greta additionally left half of the face get dropped. Commonness of migraine was seen as less in ischemic patients when contrasted with the intraparenchymal drain. Ischemic occasions in the back dissemination when contrasted with the foremost flow are for the most part answerable for the beginning of cerebral pain in stroke patients. Around 40 % patients with migraine in stroke display sickness and spewing. Greta likewise showing cerebral pain related with queasiness side effects. It has been demonstrated that infract in the separate cortex is fundamentally liable for the cerebral pain in CVA patients (Jamieson et al., 2014; Balami, et al., 2013). End: This paper examined pathophysiology of CVA and built up its connect to the Gretas introducing condition. Most significant signs and indications of CVA for Greta distinguished and purposes behind the event of these signs and manifestations are examined. These signs and side effects are corelated to the Gretas introducing condition. Comprehension of pathophysiology and signs and indications of CVA can be useful in executing nursing mediation to Greta. References: Balami, J.S., Chen, R.L., and Buchan, A.M. (2013). Stroke conditions and clinical administration. QJM, 106(7), 607-15. Bivard, A., Levi, C., Krishnamurthy, V., Hislop-Jambrich, J., Salazar, P., Jackson, B., Davis, S., and Parsons, M. (2014). Characterizing intense ischemic stroke tissue pathophysiology with entire mind CT perfusion. Diary of Neuroradiology, 41(5), 307-15. Dirnagl, U. (2012). Pathobiology of injury after stroke: the neurovascular unit and past. Chronicles of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1268, 21-5. Goddeau, R.P., and Alhazzani, A. (2013). Cerebral pain in stroke: an audit. Cerebral pain, 53(6), 1019-22. Jamieson, D.G., Cheng, N.T., and Skliut, M. (2014). Cerebral pain and intense stroke. Current Pain and Headache Reports, 18(9), 444. Kerber, K.A., Meurer, W.J., Brown, D.L., Burke, J.F

And Then There Were None free essay sample

The book And Then There Was None is a book brimming with anticipation, rush, and puzzle. Hinting and incongruity are two primary components that make this book dramatic. Christie likewise utilizes character improvement and the characters past to make the peruser feel that anybody could be the killer. Self-coerce likewise assumed an enormous job of why a few occasions and contemplations happened. There are additionally principle defining moments and turns that make this book baffling and unpleasant. The greatest bit of proof that supports hinting is maybe the Ten Little Indians nursery rhyme. Ms. Vera Claythrone first notification this in her room, however doesn't have a favorable opinion of it. This rhyme led the plot and murders. The killer utilizes this rhyme to take out the inhabitants individually. Another case of anticipating is when Mr. Blore is cautioned by an elderly person, at the outset, that day of atonement is close. This portends Mr. We will compose a custom article test on And afterward There Were None or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Blores and everybody elses demise. Incongruity additionally had an immense influence in making this book emotional. Incongruity is utilized to attempt to recognize the conceivable killer. Ms. Claythorne and Mr. Lombard likewise thought Mr. Blore could be the conceivable killer, however then discovered him squashed by a bear molded mantle piece. Vera Claythorne and Mr. Lombard thought Dr. Armstrong was the conceivable executioner after his vanishing, however then discovered him appeared on the shore. This incongruity makes tension by not having the option to make sense of who the genuine killer is. After the record played blaming all the occupants for homicide, self-blame sets in. For this situation, it gradually drives Ms. Claythorne frantic. She has consistently felt remorseful about Cyril suffocating. She really begins to think Cyril is frequenting her when she botches the chilly kelp on the snare for Cyrils cool, wet hands around her throat. The ocean growth on the snare additionally does some foretelling for where the noose will be later. A MANUSCRIPT DOCUMENT SENT TO SCOTLAND YARD is the answer for all the anticipation and rush to this novel. Mr. Equity Wargrave arranged out these killings since he figured equity ought to be served to these inhabitants engaged with earlier passings. Mr. Wargrave was sick and had very l ittle time to live so that is the reason he had no issue taking his own life, as well. Agatha Christie is the universes top rated author ever on account of books she composed like And Then There Were None. This book was brimming with emotional minutes. The manner in which she makes anticipation in this book makes you never need to put her book down.

Charlotte Beers at Ogilvy & Mather Worldwide Research Paper

Charlotte Beers at Ogilvy and Mather Worldwide - Research Paper Example In addition, the examination will try to investigate the methods by which Beers and her colleagues occupied with an innovative procedure for creating division which will be explained upon. At long last, the examination will think about whether Beers and her group adequately imparted the up front investment for every particular commendation of the inquiry. Through such examination, it is the desire for this writer that the peruser will increase a more elevated level of deduction as for probably the prescribed procedures for business initiative and the executives just as a portion of the key entanglements that may exist concerning another CEO/pioneer looking to influence key changes inside a current firm/association. Regarding what Beers was going to achieve as CEO of the firm being referred to, it can completely be expressed that she tried to reconnect a degree of accomplishment and productivity that had been knowledgeable about years past. As the contextual investigation characterize d, Ogilvy and Mather was at one time a market chief and showed best practices that served to advance its vision and name all through the market (Starr, 2011). Be that as it may, in the ongoing past, this degree of gainfulness had reduced and the firm was not, at this point a market chief concerning the claim to fame whereupon it was established. Creating another vision for a current firm is customarily risky procedure. This is because of the way that despite the fact that the present vision probably won't be successful, it is frequently not simply the issue of the vision; rather, it is the issue of the degree of usage that patient is encountering. This was especially the situation with respect to Beers and the manner by which her group looked to extrapolate and rethink the current vision of Olgilvy and Mather Worldwide. Likewise, as a component of making this specific methodology, she and her group experienced a progression of steps through which they evaluate the present vision and looked to move toward whether it could keep on being important inside the present condition. This was an exceptionally powerful methodology because of the way that it helped the group to understand a portion of the current qualities that the firm despite everything could use without in a general sense moving the center that had recently characterized such a degree of accomplishment inside the past. Additionally, with respect to investigation of the genuine procedure through which Beers and her group came to break down and make the reclassified vision, it is the comprehension of this creator that this specific methodology was both edified and exceptionally powerful (Mink, 2011). As opposed to only coming into the scene and requesting a quick degree of progress to build benefit, the CEO rather looked to draw in partners inside the firm and empower their contribution to improving the procedure in general. Understanding that she had a specific detriment in understanding the circumstanc e, Beers utilized the aptitude of her group in assisting with making the vision that would try to advance the future productivity and endurance of the brand later on. Ultimately, the subject of whether Beers and 13 had the option to viably impart the up front investment for this venture to the individual partners in center and lower the board inside the firm comes into a level of inquiry. While the procedure through which partner purchase in inside upper administration was utilized as a methods for encouraging the eventual benefits of the business substance exceptionally was profoundly powerful, the correspondence fundamentally separated after this

Essay on Gender Stereotypes in T.V. Show How I Met Your...

My chosen scene is from a popular T.V. show called How I Met Your Mother. This show goes with gender stereotypes and goes against gender stereotypes. The show is about a group of friends, Lily and Marshall being an engaged/married couple, Barney the single â€Å"player†, Robin a Canadian tomboy, and Ted the main character, who is a hopeless romantic trying to find true love in New York City. Ted, over the past couple episodes meets a girl and she becomes his girlfriend. In the meantime, he’s spending all of his time with her, Lily and Marshall have a romantic weekend planned leaving Barney and Robin to hang out together, they decide to have a â€Å"Bro† date. Robin and Barney do typical guy things, such as; smoking cigars, playing laser tag, and†¦show more content†¦Do elementary school boys identified as sissies show a preference for social activities, conformity, a tendency to nurture or seek approval, as compared with other boys? Which sex do they pre fer to play with, and who prefers them in the classroom? Do both peers and teachers like them? (Hemmer and Kleiber 1981) In the first study, they went to two different schools in the Midwest. They used 3rd, 4th, 5th, and 6th grade students, their teachers (including music, gym, etc.), and their parents. They divided the students between male and female and gave them a survey. In this survey, it had the names of their peers and had statements, such as; this student is supportive, or this student is a sissy/tomboy, or who makes fun of others. The students had to write the names down that they thought exhibited certain characteristics. The teachers were asked to comment on which of their students tended to be more cooperative, have good tempers, demanded attention, etc. The parents were also survey on their children’s attitudes, class participation, and physical activities. (Hemmer and Kleiber 1981) After the identification of tomboys and sissies, the other characteristics that students linked their names to were looked at. The tomboys in 3rd and 4th grade were seen as bullies and would make fun of other students who didn’t fit in with the â€Å"social norm†. They didn’t have many friends and weren’tShow MoreRelatedAmerican Holidays11778 Words   |  48 PagesLabor Day is the last day of summer celebrations. It is a signal to students across the country that school is ready to begin again! Arbor Day Arbor Day in Latin, arbor means â€Å"tree†. In the United States Arbor day is a tree-planting day to beautify your towns or to teach about protecting our forests, but in some states it is a legal holiday. Halloween Halloween is celebrated on October 31st. â€Å"the observances connected with Halloween are thought to have originated among the ancient Druids, who

Why Spanish Words From Greek Often Break the Gender Rule

Greek words abound  in Spanish  Ã¢â‚¬â€ but with a twist. Most if not all Spanish words that end in -ma and come from Greek are masculine  even though the last letter is a. Why Greek Words Often Break the Gender Rule There are dozens of such words. Among the ones youre likely to recognize even if you know little Spanish are problema (problem), tema (theme or subject), teorema (theorem), trauma (trauma), and poema (poem). A few other Greek-derived nouns with other endings also break the rule, including  planeta (planet). So the question often comes up: Why are these words from Greek ending in -a masculine? According to the popular language website Del Castellano, it has to do with the way the words entered the language. In Greek these words were all neuter gender, and they remained neuter as they became part of Latin. But as Latin morphed into Spanish, the masculine and neuter genders merged in a way that formerly neuter nouns became masculine. (The neuter gender still exists in Spanish for some specialized situations, but it isnt used for the names of things.) Something similar happened with the Greek words that evolved into those Spanish words ending in -ta that refer to roles of people, such as dentista (dentist) and atleta (athlete). Those words were masculine in Greek and then Latin. As Spanish evolved, the default form of those words continued to be masculine — but they alternatively could become feminine when referring to women. Many words for occupations fit this category. Unfortunately, theres no foolproof way to know which Spanish words ending in -ma come from Greek, although nearly all of them have English cognates, and many have them are connected with science or academic matters. Among the -ma words that dont come from Greek is và ­ctima (victim), which is feminine even referring to a male. Và ­ctima comes from Latin and thus follows the regular pattern. Sample Sentences Here are sentences showing some of the masculine -a words in use. The words may have meanings other than those in the translations: Pocas flores tienen un aroma tan poderoso como la gardenia. (Few flowers have a scent as strong as does the gardenia.) El carisma es una especie de magnetismo que inspira confianza y adoracià ³n. (Charisma is a type of attraction that inspires confidence and adoration.) El clima de Colombia es muy variado. (The climate of Colombia is quite varied.) El coma es un estado de inconsciencia prolongadoc caracterizada por una pà ©rdida de funciones importantes de la vida. (A coma is a state of prolonged unconsciousness characterized by a loss of important life functions.  Note that coma when it means comma is feminine.) El astrà ³nomo brità ¡nico Edmund Halley fue el primero en calcular la à ³rbita de un cometa. (The British astronomer Edmund Halley was the first to calculate the orbit of a comet. Note that the feminine cometa is the word for a kite.) El cromosoma humano 14 ha sido completamente secuenciado. (Human chromosome 14 has been completely sequenced.) El diafragma es una parte del objetivo que limita el rayo de luz que penetra en la cà ¡mara. (The diaphragm is a part of the lens that limits the light beam entering the camera.) Un diagrama de Venn usa cà ­rculos. (A Venn diagram uses circles.) Los dilemas morales son una preocupacià ³n desde la antigà ¼edad. (Moral dilemmas have been a concern since antiquity.)  ¿Crees que eres inteligente? Aquà ­ encontrarà ¡s algunos muy difà ­ciles enigmas. (Do you think youre intelligent? Here you will find some very difficult puzzles.) Aunque es muy raro, los fantasmas pueden ser visibles durante el dà ­a. (Although its quite rare, ghosts can be visible during the day.) No todos los idiomas espaà ±oles son latinos. (Not all the languages of Spain are from Latin.) Esta organizacià ³n es como un sistema cerrado. (This organization is like a closed system.) El tema seleccionado del estudio debe ser un problema prioritario de nuestra sociedad. (The subject selected for the study should be a critical problem in our society.) El teorema de Pità ¡goras està ¡ relacionado con la geometrà ­a y la trigonometrà ­a. (The Pythagorean theorem is related to geometry and trigonometry.) â€Å" ¿Cuà ¡l es tu programa favorito de la televisià ³n? (What is your favorite television program?) Enviar un telegrama de hasta 40 palabras cuesta en Argentina unos 300 pesos. (Sending a telegram of up to 40 words costs about 300 pesos in Argentina.) Una extraccià ³n de sangre puede provocar trauma sicolà ³gico. (A blood drawing can cause psychological trauma.)

Aristotle Impact on Law - 765 Words

Aristotle (384 - 322 BC), was a Greek philosopher, logician, and scientist. Along with his teacher Plato, Aristotle is generally regarded as one of the most influential ancient thinkers in a various ways. Aristotle was born in Stagira in northern Greece, and as a young man he studied in Platos Academy in Athens. After Platos death he left Athens to proceed in philosophical and biological research in Asia Minor and Lesbos, and he was then invited by King Philip II of Macedonia to tutor his young son, Alexander the Great. Aristotle was extremely successful in tutoring Alexander, as he develoepd a great mind and was widely known for launching the invasion of the Persian Empire. Aristotle returned as a resident to Athens, and it was during†¦show more content†¦Aristotle seems to be primarily concerned to discover and refine the moral standards by which human beings should be governed. 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Economic Growth of Trading Partners †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Economic Growth of Trading Partners. Answer: Introduction: The value of Australian dollar in the forex market is influenced by the forces of supply and demand. For example, if the demand for Australian dollar in American rise as depicted in graph one, the supply-demand relationship will make the Australian dollar to appreciate. If the demand falls, the value of Australian dollar will also decline. On the other hand, if the supply of Australian dollars increases as shown in graph two, then its value will decline. If inflation levels are low in Australian than in the United States, then the exports of Australia to the United States will be more competitive and there will be a rise in demand for the Australian dollar. As a result, the value of Australian dollar in comparison to U.S dollar will increase. Conversely, if inflation is high in Australia compared to the United States, then the value of Australian dollar will drop. If the interest rates in Australia are high than in the United States, more investors will be drawn to deposit money in Australia since they will get better earning for saving in Australian banks. Thus, the demand for Australian dollar will go up and cause an increase in its value. Equally, if the interest rates in Australia drop, then the value of Australian dollar will decline. If the current account deficit of Australia increases because it is spending more of Australian dollars on imports than its proceeds from exports, then the Australian dollar will depreciate. On the other hand, if Australias current account deficit declines due to high export earnings than import expenditure, then Australian dollar will appreciate. Other factors that cause fluctuations in Australian dollar include speculations, government debt, recession and political stability. When the price of Australian dollar rises or falls in comparison to the U.S dollar, the same trend is experienced among other major trading partners. Moreover, the value of Australian dollar in comparison to the U.S dollar has been rising and falling. This trend can be attributed to several factors. For example, the fall and rise in the price of Australias export commodities such as iron ore and ups and down in economic growth of the major trading partners. The article talks about the value of Australian dollar against the U.S dollar. According to this article, the Australian dollar has been appreciating whereas the U.S dollar has been on the decline. The appreciation of Australian dollar has been significantly caused by the increase in the price of Australias exports such as the iron ore. Although the Australian dollar has been increasing in value, the experts hold that the trend is not sustainable and it is expected to depreciate. These experts provide several reasons behind their argument. Foremost, the Federal Reserve is raising the interest rates while the reserve bank of Australia leaves the cost of borrowing low(Ismail, 2018). The high-interest rates in the United States will attract investors to save with the countrys banks to earn higher profits. As a result, the demand for U.S dollar will increase and lead to a rise in its value against the Australian dollar. The prices of Australias exports commodities such as iron ore are falling. This fall will increase the current account deficit and thus a decline in the strength of Australian dollar. Furthermore, China is a significant consumer of Australias commodities. Since the Chinese growth is decelerating, this impact will be felt in Australia as the export income to China will decline and hence a drop it Australi an dollar. Depreciation of Australian Dollar Australias low-interest rate in comparison to U.S interest rate and the decline in Australias exports earnings due to the falling prices of iron ore will result in the decline in demand for Australian dollars. This drop is depicted in graph three by the shift in demand curve from D1 to D0. As a result, the value of Australian dollar will decline from P1 to P0. The depreciation of Australian dollar in comparison to the U.S dollar will be detrimental to my firm that imports electrical machinery from the United States. This is because my company will use more Australian dollars to purchase U.S dollar in order to facilitate the purchase of goods. While Australian importers will lose, the Australian exporters will benefit from the depreciation of the countrys currency because their exports in the United States will cheap and hence they will sell more products. The reserve bank of Australian can deploy several approaches in order to bring AUD/USD exchange rate from US 72C per AUD to US 80C per AUD. For instance, the bank can increase the interest rates. Foremost, the high-interest rates will reduce the amount of money in circulation. Higher interest rates will also increase the demand for Australian dollar as foreign investors will save more with the countrys banks due to a better return. Increase in demand for Australian dollar will make it appreciate. Moreover, the bank can increase the reserve requirement for commercial banks and also buy government bonds and securities. These approaches will reduce the amount of money in the Australian economy and strengthen the currency. Although the above approaches will help to increase the value of Australian dollar there may cause some problems. High-interest rates, high reserve requirement and the purchase of government bonds and securities will deny the Australian cash needed for consumption and investments and hence slow economic growth. Appreciating the currency will also make Australians exports to the United States expensive and hence uncompetitive. Therefore, these are not reasonable economic policies. The government should focus on long-term supply-side policies such as boosting productivity and cutting the cost of production to make the countrys export industry competitive. Reference list Ismail, N., 2018. Australian dollar tipped to slide back to 70 US. [Online] Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/business/investments/australian-dollar-tipped-to-slide-back-to-70-us-cents-20180129-h0pp8v.html [Accessed 26 March 2018]. RESERVE BANK OF AUSTRALIA, 2018. Historical Data. [Online] Available at: https://www.rba.gov.au/statistics/historical-data.html#exchange-rates [Accessed 27 March 2018].