Charlotte Beers at Ogilvy & Mather Worldwide Research Paper

Charlotte Beers at Ogilvy and Mather Worldwide - Research Paper Example In addition, the examination will try to investigate the methods by which Beers and her colleagues occupied with an innovative procedure for creating division which will be explained upon. At long last, the examination will think about whether Beers and her group adequately imparted the up front investment for every particular commendation of the inquiry. Through such examination, it is the desire for this writer that the peruser will increase a more elevated level of deduction as for probably the prescribed procedures for business initiative and the executives just as a portion of the key entanglements that may exist concerning another CEO/pioneer looking to influence key changes inside a current firm/association. Regarding what Beers was going to achieve as CEO of the firm being referred to, it can completely be expressed that she tried to reconnect a degree of accomplishment and productivity that had been knowledgeable about years past. As the contextual investigation characterize d, Ogilvy and Mather was at one time a market chief and showed best practices that served to advance its vision and name all through the market (Starr, 2011). Be that as it may, in the ongoing past, this degree of gainfulness had reduced and the firm was not, at this point a market chief concerning the claim to fame whereupon it was established. Creating another vision for a current firm is customarily risky procedure. This is because of the way that despite the fact that the present vision probably won't be successful, it is frequently not simply the issue of the vision; rather, it is the issue of the degree of usage that patient is encountering. This was especially the situation with respect to Beers and the manner by which her group looked to extrapolate and rethink the current vision of Olgilvy and Mather Worldwide. Likewise, as a component of making this specific methodology, she and her group experienced a progression of steps through which they evaluate the present vision and looked to move toward whether it could keep on being important inside the present condition. This was an exceptionally powerful methodology because of the way that it helped the group to understand a portion of the current qualities that the firm despite everything could use without in a general sense moving the center that had recently characterized such a degree of accomplishment inside the past. Additionally, with respect to investigation of the genuine procedure through which Beers and her group came to break down and make the reclassified vision, it is the comprehension of this creator that this specific methodology was both edified and exceptionally powerful (Mink, 2011). As opposed to only coming into the scene and requesting a quick degree of progress to build benefit, the CEO rather looked to draw in partners inside the firm and empower their contribution to improving the procedure in general. Understanding that she had a specific detriment in understanding the circumstanc e, Beers utilized the aptitude of her group in assisting with making the vision that would try to advance the future productivity and endurance of the brand later on. Ultimately, the subject of whether Beers and 13 had the option to viably impart the up front investment for this venture to the individual partners in center and lower the board inside the firm comes into a level of inquiry. While the procedure through which partner purchase in inside upper administration was utilized as a methods for encouraging the eventual benefits of the business substance exceptionally was profoundly powerful, the correspondence fundamentally separated after this

Essay on Gender Stereotypes in T.V. Show How I Met Your...

My chosen scene is from a popular T.V. show called How I Met Your Mother. This show goes with gender stereotypes and goes against gender stereotypes. The show is about a group of friends, Lily and Marshall being an engaged/married couple, Barney the single â€Å"player†, Robin a Canadian tomboy, and Ted the main character, who is a hopeless romantic trying to find true love in New York City. Ted, over the past couple episodes meets a girl and she becomes his girlfriend. In the meantime, he’s spending all of his time with her, Lily and Marshall have a romantic weekend planned leaving Barney and Robin to hang out together, they decide to have a â€Å"Bro† date. Robin and Barney do typical guy things, such as; smoking cigars, playing laser tag, and†¦show more content†¦Do elementary school boys identified as sissies show a preference for social activities, conformity, a tendency to nurture or seek approval, as compared with other boys? Which sex do they pre fer to play with, and who prefers them in the classroom? Do both peers and teachers like them? (Hemmer and Kleiber 1981) In the first study, they went to two different schools in the Midwest. They used 3rd, 4th, 5th, and 6th grade students, their teachers (including music, gym, etc.), and their parents. They divided the students between male and female and gave them a survey. In this survey, it had the names of their peers and had statements, such as; this student is supportive, or this student is a sissy/tomboy, or who makes fun of others. The students had to write the names down that they thought exhibited certain characteristics. The teachers were asked to comment on which of their students tended to be more cooperative, have good tempers, demanded attention, etc. The parents were also survey on their children’s attitudes, class participation, and physical activities. (Hemmer and Kleiber 1981) After the identification of tomboys and sissies, the other characteristics that students linked their names to were looked at. The tomboys in 3rd and 4th grade were seen as bullies and would make fun of other students who didn’t fit in with the â€Å"social norm†. They didn’t have many friends and weren’tShow MoreRelatedAmerican Holidays11778 Words   |  48 PagesLabor Day is the last day of summer celebrations. It is a signal to students across the country that school is ready to begin again! Arbor Day Arbor Day in Latin, arbor means â€Å"tree†. In the United States Arbor day is a tree-planting day to beautify your towns or to teach about protecting our forests, but in some states it is a legal holiday. Halloween Halloween is celebrated on October 31st. â€Å"the observances connected with Halloween are thought to have originated among the ancient Druids, who

Why Spanish Words From Greek Often Break the Gender Rule

Greek words abound  in Spanish  Ã¢â‚¬â€ but with a twist. Most if not all Spanish words that end in -ma and come from Greek are masculine  even though the last letter is a. Why Greek Words Often Break the Gender Rule There are dozens of such words. Among the ones youre likely to recognize even if you know little Spanish are problema (problem), tema (theme or subject), teorema (theorem), trauma (trauma), and poema (poem). A few other Greek-derived nouns with other endings also break the rule, including  planeta (planet). So the question often comes up: Why are these words from Greek ending in -a masculine? According to the popular language website Del Castellano, it has to do with the way the words entered the language. In Greek these words were all neuter gender, and they remained neuter as they became part of Latin. But as Latin morphed into Spanish, the masculine and neuter genders merged in a way that formerly neuter nouns became masculine. (The neuter gender still exists in Spanish for some specialized situations, but it isnt used for the names of things.) Something similar happened with the Greek words that evolved into those Spanish words ending in -ta that refer to roles of people, such as dentista (dentist) and atleta (athlete). Those words were masculine in Greek and then Latin. As Spanish evolved, the default form of those words continued to be masculine — but they alternatively could become feminine when referring to women. Many words for occupations fit this category. Unfortunately, theres no foolproof way to know which Spanish words ending in -ma come from Greek, although nearly all of them have English cognates, and many have them are connected with science or academic matters. Among the -ma words that dont come from Greek is và ­ctima (victim), which is feminine even referring to a male. Và ­ctima comes from Latin and thus follows the regular pattern. Sample Sentences Here are sentences showing some of the masculine -a words in use. The words may have meanings other than those in the translations: Pocas flores tienen un aroma tan poderoso como la gardenia. (Few flowers have a scent as strong as does the gardenia.) El carisma es una especie de magnetismo que inspira confianza y adoracià ³n. (Charisma is a type of attraction that inspires confidence and adoration.) El clima de Colombia es muy variado. (The climate of Colombia is quite varied.) El coma es un estado de inconsciencia prolongadoc caracterizada por una pà ©rdida de funciones importantes de la vida. (A coma is a state of prolonged unconsciousness characterized by a loss of important life functions.  Note that coma when it means comma is feminine.) El astrà ³nomo brità ¡nico Edmund Halley fue el primero en calcular la à ³rbita de un cometa. (The British astronomer Edmund Halley was the first to calculate the orbit of a comet. Note that the feminine cometa is the word for a kite.) El cromosoma humano 14 ha sido completamente secuenciado. (Human chromosome 14 has been completely sequenced.) El diafragma es una parte del objetivo que limita el rayo de luz que penetra en la cà ¡mara. (The diaphragm is a part of the lens that limits the light beam entering the camera.) Un diagrama de Venn usa cà ­rculos. (A Venn diagram uses circles.) Los dilemas morales son una preocupacià ³n desde la antigà ¼edad. (Moral dilemmas have been a concern since antiquity.)  ¿Crees que eres inteligente? Aquà ­ encontrarà ¡s algunos muy difà ­ciles enigmas. (Do you think youre intelligent? Here you will find some very difficult puzzles.) Aunque es muy raro, los fantasmas pueden ser visibles durante el dà ­a. (Although its quite rare, ghosts can be visible during the day.) No todos los idiomas espaà ±oles son latinos. (Not all the languages of Spain are from Latin.) Esta organizacià ³n es como un sistema cerrado. (This organization is like a closed system.) El tema seleccionado del estudio debe ser un problema prioritario de nuestra sociedad. (The subject selected for the study should be a critical problem in our society.) El teorema de Pità ¡goras està ¡ relacionado con la geometrà ­a y la trigonometrà ­a. (The Pythagorean theorem is related to geometry and trigonometry.) â€Å" ¿Cuà ¡l es tu programa favorito de la televisià ³n? (What is your favorite television program?) Enviar un telegrama de hasta 40 palabras cuesta en Argentina unos 300 pesos. (Sending a telegram of up to 40 words costs about 300 pesos in Argentina.) Una extraccià ³n de sangre puede provocar trauma sicolà ³gico. (A blood drawing can cause psychological trauma.)

Aristotle Impact on Law - 765 Words

Aristotle (384 - 322 BC), was a Greek philosopher, logician, and scientist. Along with his teacher Plato, Aristotle is generally regarded as one of the most influential ancient thinkers in a various ways. Aristotle was born in Stagira in northern Greece, and as a young man he studied in Platos Academy in Athens. After Platos death he left Athens to proceed in philosophical and biological research in Asia Minor and Lesbos, and he was then invited by King Philip II of Macedonia to tutor his young son, Alexander the Great. Aristotle was extremely successful in tutoring Alexander, as he develoepd a great mind and was widely known for launching the invasion of the Persian Empire. Aristotle returned as a resident to Athens, and it was during†¦show more content†¦Aristotle seems to be primarily concerned to discover and refine the moral standards by which human beings should be governed. What laws are to be used to establish and maintain those standards depends on the good sense of the community and the prudence of its leaders, including its poets and other educators. In particular, his views on the connection between the well-being of the political community and that of the citizens who make it up, his belief that citizens must actively participate in politics if they are to be happy and virtuous, and his analysis of what causes and prevents revolution within political communities have been a source of inspiration for many contemporaryShow MoreRelatedExpanding Beyond Philosophy: Aristotle919 Words   |  4 PagesAristotle, famous for his work in philosophy, also had a huge impact in the educational, political, and scientific world. Born in Stagira, Greece in 384 BC Aristotle is very highly credited for his influence on philosophy. Aristotle’s young life was very unstable. At only the age of ten did Aristotle’s father Nicomachus died, and short after his fathers’ death his mother also died. Aristotle was then put into the care of his unc le Proxenus. Although during the time Nicomachus was alive, he was theRead MoreAristotle s Views On Ancient Greek Democracy884 Words   |  4 PagesBenjamin Constant and ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle offer conflicting viewpoints concerning the merits and possibilities of ancient Greek democracy. Aristotle’s political theory attempts to justify his city-state’s political structure by providing a model of the common good, or Chief Aim, his end goal for Athenian democracy. He believed Athenians could reach the Chief Aim as a society by individually learning to be virtuous and then instilling laws and morals based on these ideals. In his lectureRead MoreThomas Aquinas And John Stuart Mill1582 Words   |  7 PagesAlexis Hoffman Professor Madison Introduction to Ethics October 15, 2017 TITLE There are four main philosophers that set the basis for different styles of ethics. The four Philosophers that made a huge impact on us all are Aristotle, Thomas Aquinas, Immanuel Kant and John Stuart Mill. All four philosophers are very well known for their intelligence and work in the ethics community. Although all of the philosophers have the same goal of defining ethics and how we should behave in terms of the highestRead MoreAristotle s Influence On Modern Society1435 Words   |  6 Pagesinfluential person in the pre-modern age in World History is Aristotle. Aristotle was a Greek philosopher, a student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great. He wrote on many different subjects, including physics, poetry, theater, music, logic, rhetoric, politics, government, ethics, biology and even zoology. Aristotle was one of the most important philosophers in Western thought, and was one of the first to systematize philosophy and science. Aristotle questioned the nature of the world and of human beliefRead MoreThe Constitution Of Government And Selections From Aristotle s Politics1009 Words   |  5 Pagesworks of political theory, this essay hopes to establish a thorough understanding of how the Constitution provides new solutions to the promises and problems of the democratic regime. First to be explored is Aristotle’s Politics. It this work, Aristotle portrays man as an inherently political animal, with logos and the ability to distinguish injustice from justice. He purports that the purpose of humanity within nature is to live together and seek justice. Since human beings live as political animalsRead MoreNatural Law And Human Law1515 Words   |  7 Pages‘An unjust law cannot be a valid law’ In the light of Natural Law and Positivist theories, assess the accuracy of the above statement. Intro Natural law Natural Law Theory seeks to explain ‘Law’ as a phenomenon which in order to be valid must meet the standards of a ‘higher law’ based on morality. Natural law is so called because it is believed to exist independently of human will. It is ‘natural’ in the sense that it is not humanly created. Natural law theories are theories about the relation betweenRead MoreWhat Makes A Right Act Right And Wrong Act Wrong?1444 Words   |  6 Pageswrong. In this essay I will argue that an act is right if it accords with the natural law and wrong if it violates the natural law. I will defend Aquinas view by talking about how Aquinas came up with his idea, what Aquinas means by natural law, and backing up Aquinas theory by using Kant and Aristotle theories. Overall, Aquinas was a unique philosopher because he studied the works Immanuel Kant and Aristotle views of right and wrong acts. Kant’s view stated if an act is right it is done from dutyRead MoreComparing Aristotle and Plato Essays1325 Words   |  6 PagesComparing Aristotle and Plato Aristotle argues that in order for a polis to emerge, a union between man and women must convene. Later a household must be introduced which unites with other households to form a village, villages come together to form city-states. This theory is Aristotle’s natural view that an individual can not be self sufficient Plato argues that, in order to achieve absolute justice, a city-state is needed. In The Republic, Plato builds around the idea of Philosopher RulersRead MoreThe Formula Of Universal Law Of The Categorical Imperative1322 Words   |  6 Pagesthis matter motive plays a key role. Motives which lead humanity have more standing rather than selfish motive or self-agenda. 2. State the Formula of Universal Law of the Categorical Imperative? The formula for the universal law is the only act according to the maxim through you can at the same time, Will that it become a universal law without any differences. It has sub sections in the form of perfect duty and Im-perfect duty. 3. State the Formula of Humanity of the Categorical Imperative? TheRead MoreThe Most Significant Of The Scientific Theories Have Made Considerable Progression1372 Words   |  6 Pagesskyrocketing. Some regions unprosperous than others at times, while others majorly succeeding where other nations are failing. These peaks and valleys are what provision the evolution of theories. The most significant of the preceding times was the era of Aristotle the philosopher around three hundred B.C., who helped lend a foundation for the forthcoming generations. Later on during the years four hundred through one thousand B.C., when much of the world was in stagnation, mostly Europe, the Islamic Empire

Economic Growth of Trading Partners †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Economic Growth of Trading Partners. Answer: Introduction: The value of Australian dollar in the forex market is influenced by the forces of supply and demand. For example, if the demand for Australian dollar in American rise as depicted in graph one, the supply-demand relationship will make the Australian dollar to appreciate. If the demand falls, the value of Australian dollar will also decline. On the other hand, if the supply of Australian dollars increases as shown in graph two, then its value will decline. If inflation levels are low in Australian than in the United States, then the exports of Australia to the United States will be more competitive and there will be a rise in demand for the Australian dollar. As a result, the value of Australian dollar in comparison to U.S dollar will increase. Conversely, if inflation is high in Australia compared to the United States, then the value of Australian dollar will drop. If the interest rates in Australia are high than in the United States, more investors will be drawn to deposit money in Australia since they will get better earning for saving in Australian banks. Thus, the demand for Australian dollar will go up and cause an increase in its value. Equally, if the interest rates in Australia drop, then the value of Australian dollar will decline. If the current account deficit of Australia increases because it is spending more of Australian dollars on imports than its proceeds from exports, then the Australian dollar will depreciate. On the other hand, if Australias current account deficit declines due to high export earnings than import expenditure, then Australian dollar will appreciate. Other factors that cause fluctuations in Australian dollar include speculations, government debt, recession and political stability. When the price of Australian dollar rises or falls in comparison to the U.S dollar, the same trend is experienced among other major trading partners. Moreover, the value of Australian dollar in comparison to the U.S dollar has been rising and falling. This trend can be attributed to several factors. For example, the fall and rise in the price of Australias export commodities such as iron ore and ups and down in economic growth of the major trading partners. The article talks about the value of Australian dollar against the U.S dollar. According to this article, the Australian dollar has been appreciating whereas the U.S dollar has been on the decline. The appreciation of Australian dollar has been significantly caused by the increase in the price of Australias exports such as the iron ore. Although the Australian dollar has been increasing in value, the experts hold that the trend is not sustainable and it is expected to depreciate. These experts provide several reasons behind their argument. Foremost, the Federal Reserve is raising the interest rates while the reserve bank of Australia leaves the cost of borrowing low(Ismail, 2018). The high-interest rates in the United States will attract investors to save with the countrys banks to earn higher profits. As a result, the demand for U.S dollar will increase and lead to a rise in its value against the Australian dollar. The prices of Australias exports commodities such as iron ore are falling. This fall will increase the current account deficit and thus a decline in the strength of Australian dollar. Furthermore, China is a significant consumer of Australias commodities. Since the Chinese growth is decelerating, this impact will be felt in Australia as the export income to China will decline and hence a drop it Australi an dollar. Depreciation of Australian Dollar Australias low-interest rate in comparison to U.S interest rate and the decline in Australias exports earnings due to the falling prices of iron ore will result in the decline in demand for Australian dollars. This drop is depicted in graph three by the shift in demand curve from D1 to D0. As a result, the value of Australian dollar will decline from P1 to P0. The depreciation of Australian dollar in comparison to the U.S dollar will be detrimental to my firm that imports electrical machinery from the United States. This is because my company will use more Australian dollars to purchase U.S dollar in order to facilitate the purchase of goods. While Australian importers will lose, the Australian exporters will benefit from the depreciation of the countrys currency because their exports in the United States will cheap and hence they will sell more products. The reserve bank of Australian can deploy several approaches in order to bring AUD/USD exchange rate from US 72C per AUD to US 80C per AUD. For instance, the bank can increase the interest rates. Foremost, the high-interest rates will reduce the amount of money in circulation. Higher interest rates will also increase the demand for Australian dollar as foreign investors will save more with the countrys banks due to a better return. Increase in demand for Australian dollar will make it appreciate. Moreover, the bank can increase the reserve requirement for commercial banks and also buy government bonds and securities. These approaches will reduce the amount of money in the Australian economy and strengthen the currency. Although the above approaches will help to increase the value of Australian dollar there may cause some problems. High-interest rates, high reserve requirement and the purchase of government bonds and securities will deny the Australian cash needed for consumption and investments and hence slow economic growth. Appreciating the currency will also make Australians exports to the United States expensive and hence uncompetitive. Therefore, these are not reasonable economic policies. The government should focus on long-term supply-side policies such as boosting productivity and cutting the cost of production to make the countrys export industry competitive. Reference list Ismail, N., 2018. Australian dollar tipped to slide back to 70 US. [Online] Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/business/investments/australian-dollar-tipped-to-slide-back-to-70-us-cents-20180129-h0pp8v.html [Accessed 26 March 2018]. RESERVE BANK OF AUSTRALIA, 2018. Historical Data. [Online] Available at: https://www.rba.gov.au/statistics/historical-data.html#exchange-rates [Accessed 27 March 2018].

Adrienne Richs Rape Essays - Rape, NYPD Blue, Laws Regarding Rape

Adrienne Rich's "Rape" Have you ever been in a situation where you had something horrible happen in your life that you needed to do something about, but in order to do something about it, you had to confront the problem and that caused you pain and more troubles? I believe that to be the underlying conflict in Adrienne Rich's "Rape". The main character who the speaker is talking to first is a woman who has been sexually violated. She is a victim of a heinous and very private, embarrassing crime. The officer that she has reported her situation to is a policeman who patrols her area and who her family knows and trust. Her family is very close to this officer, for "he comes from your block, grew up with your brothers.(2)" She doesn't know him that well though, which makes her telling him about the incident that much more painful and uncomfortable. She gives him all the details of the crime and about her assailant. She has the idea that the cop may have been her rapist. The woman has a certain bit of suspicion about the officer, but she is not sure. "Rape" is a poem about a woman who is reporting a case of rape to a policeman who may just be the criminal responsible for the offense himself. The violated woman isn't convinced that the policeman is the rapist, but the speaker defiantly suspects him. The rape victim knows very little about the criminal in question, so the speaker tells the reader about the incident, the evidence, and about enough facts to let them come up with there own suspect. The first statement made by the speaker is "There is a cop who is both prowler and father.(1)" When he says "prowler" the reader automatically considers the officer to be a suspect, even before any background is given on him. This is a very important line in the poem. It expresses that the policeman is both a prowler and a father figure. He is suppose to be an ally against crime and problems on his beat. The role of a policeman is to protect the innocent from criminals and evils. But who protects you when officers of the law are corrupt and are involved in unlawful actions? There is also another line in this paragraph that the reader could interpret to be incriminating. The speaker says the "You hardly know him in his boots and silver badge, on horseback, one hand touching his gun.(4-5)" Since she doesn't know him that well anyway, maybe instead of seeing him as an officer of the law, she sees him as her assailant. The middle few stanza get a little more confusing. The second stanza tells of how intimidating and powerful the policeman is. The third stanza is where the woman takes her problems and concerns to the officer. The forth stanza is quite intriguing. It starts off with a description the cop's eyes, a very soothing image. Its the last verse of this stanza that takes a turn of suspicion against the officer. The thought of the "the hysteria in your voice pleases him best(20)" makes the reader believe that he is the rapist, a person who would enjoy such a thing. The last stanza contains some good closing thoughts. It is also interesting because it sounds like the speaker changes who he is addressing. This is obvious in the first line of this stanza when the speaker says "He has access to the machinery that could get you put away.(26)" The woman wouldn't get put away, for she hasn't done anything wrong. The speaker is now talking to the rapist. The speaker later talks about what the rapist says as being "like a portrait of your confessor.(29)" In these latter moments of this poem, maybe the woman is unsure of who violated her. "Rape", by Adrienne Rich, is a poem about a woman who was violated. At first the reader suspects the policeman as her rapist, then it seems like she suspects someone else. After writing this paper, I come up with another possible theory. I believe that no one she knows is her rapist, she just sees all males as possible rapist and feels scared and threatened by them.

Dangerous Effects of Alcohol and Cannabis

Dangerous Effects of Alcohol and Cannabis Alcohol is a depressant that alters the transmission of messages between the brain and the rest of the body. It is a by-product of fermentation after a sugar, fruit or vegetable is acted on by bacteria/yeast. It is the main recreational drug in Australia, meaning that people indulge in alcohol consumption for enjoyment purposes only, especially in social events and gatherings such as parties and clubbing.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Dangerous Effects of Alcohol and Cannabis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There is a lot of advocacy on the dangerous effects of alcohol and cannabis use. The term ‘dangerous’ in this context is in relation to normal body functioning, which is disrupted by the use of these drugs. Dangerous effects of alcohol and cannabis form the basis for discussion of this paper. In a study by Dietze et al. (2009), death and hospitalisations were highlighted as the effects of alcohol. It is surprising that this is the first study in as far as alcohol-attributable harm in Australia is concerned. I would expect to find numerous studies on alcohol since it is usually a topic of concern in the contemporary society; the social media, schools, policy makers never fail to mention alcohol in at least one occasions during the day. However, it may be because of the very same reasons that little research has been conducted. The fact that alcohol consumption, either in moderation or binge drinking, is deemed a normal occurrence in day to day life could be a reason for this. In addition, cooperation from participants, who are mainly drunkards, is not guaranteed. Other effects of alcohol, according to Korsmeyer Kranzler (2009), include an array of neurological disorders, poor nutrition and systemic damage. The same is true for cannabis. It is the most commonly used illegal drug in the world. Karch (2006) points out that in 2003, 161 million people used it, and 46% of 101 stat es reported an increasing trend in its usage. There are associations made between the use of cannabis and cardiovascular diseases (Swift, Copeland, Lenton, 2000). However, little research has been conducted on this, especially in Australia. The study by Karch (2006) indicates that only in vitro animal experiments have been conducted. Human case studies are not valid due to confounding factors like underlying chronic medical conditions and/or cigarette smoking. There is minimal difference in effects between alcohol and cannabis on a face evaluation. The prevailing research concurs with Barack Obama’s statement that cannabis is no more dangerous than alcohol because each has its own share of detrimental effects. Both alcohol and cannabis have dangerous systemic effects which vary with regard to the affected body organ.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In conclusion, it is inarguable that each drug has its own share of the dangerous effects that affect the normal functioning of the body. When a person combines either two or more drugs, aggravated effects result. Unfortunately, there is a paucity of scientific evidence on the usage and effects of alcohol and cannabis. References Dietze, P., Jolley, D., Chikritzhs, T., Clemens, S., Catalano, P., Stockwell, T. (2009). Income inequality and alcohol attributable harm in Australia. BMC Public Health, 9, P. 70. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-9-70. Karch, S. (2006). Cannabis and Cardiotoxicity. Forensic Science, Medicine, and Pathology, 2(1), 13-18. Korsmeyer, P., Kranzler, H. (Eds.). (2009). Encylopedia of Drugs, Alcohol Addictive Behavior. Detroit: Macmillan Reference. Swift, W., Copeland, J., Lenton, S. (2000). Cannabis and harm reduction. Drug and Alcohol Review, 19(1), 101-112.